Friends or Foes?

Which of the following are friends (beneficial insects) and which are foes (pests – destructive or otherwise problematic insects) to have in the garden (Central Florida, to be specific)? Can you help me name these and determine what to do with them, if anything?

[Update: thanks to Lyle J Buss at the University of Florida's Insect Identification Laboratory, I've got ID's for all but #4!]

1. Aphids (pest). I already sprayed this plant once with insecticidal soap because there were so many. Luckily the lady bugs / lady beetles have started to move in now.

2. Long legged fly (beneficial)

3. Fire ant (pest). I’m putting this guy as a pest because he and his buddies have been shepherding aphids in my garden.

4. Unknown fly

5. Unknown fly Fruit fly, family Tephritidae

6. Unknown fly or wasp A parasitic wasp, probably Braconidae

7. Unknown insect Springtails, Order Collembola

8. Unknown insect Probably a seed bug, family Lygaeidae

Edamame (edible soybean) harvest

Last night I harvested my one edamame plant from this spring gardening season. This is the first time I’ve planted edible soybeans, and I’m very happy with the results. It was not a fussy plant, did well in my poor soil, and had pretty little purple flowers. It did get attacked by what I think were thrips, though I don’t know how much they affected its productivity. These photos show the harvest from one plant. I love that all of this came from one seed!

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Little bugs doing damage to the underside of my soybean leaves

I swear the bugs know it’s May and just love to come out this month. I’m not sure if these are thrips. Can anyone tell by this photo? There’s damage on the undersides of my soybean leaves. How much of a problem is this? I’m trying to go as organic as possible. If I do need to get rid of them, what techniques have you had the most success with here in Florida?

Cross post from GardenWeb

What’s growing in my Central Florida garden in April

Tomatoes (cherry and solar fire), peppers, pole beans, soy beans, peas (doing ok so far, wando is a heat resistant var), cucumbers, squash, marigolds, vitamin greens (tatsoi), basil, parsley, rosemary, thyme, mint, oregano.

Starting from seed now: moringa, chamomile, more tomatoes and peppers, night jasmine.

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May in the Garden Brings Bounty and Bugs

Yesterday's Harvest

Yesterday's Harvest

Yesterday morning I spent about an hour in the community garden, harvesting some green beans, cherry tomatoes, basil, and dill, and weeding and watering the three 5′ x 40′ plots. As summer begins to settle on Central Florida, everything both good and bad begins to grow like crazy.

Cherry Tomatoes

Cherry Tomatoes

Kentucky Blue Pole Beans

Kentucky Blue Pole Beans

The cherry tomatoes and pole beans have been our best producers by far, and though we have had some problems with tomato fruit worms in the past month or so, the bug situation hasn’t really picked up until now. I’m seeing all sorts of interesting things going on, mostly on the tomato plants. I have heard that Florida is “tomato hell”…

Caterpillar Leaf Damage

Caterpillar Leaf Damage

Caterpillar on a Tomato Leaf

Caterpillar on a Tomato Leaf

Whose Poop is This?

Whose Poop is This?

Leaf Damage

Leaf Damage

I’m not sure what the above leaf damage is from, nor what I’m looking at below, although they look like they might be red aphids?

What bug is this?

What bug is this?

Bugs aren’t the only thing in the garden, however – there are some glorious flowers! The only thing I would do differently with these is plant them earlier in the season, both for the enjoyment and for the magnetic effect they have on bringing beneficial bugs into the garden.

Zinnia

Zinnia

Cosmos

Cosmos

Sunflower

Sunflower

Burgundy Sunflower

Burgundy Sunflower

I even heard, and then saw, a majestic pileated woodpecker yesterday morning, chilling at the top of a dead tree:

Pileated Woodpecker

Pileated Woodpecker

Plant identification

I’m working on getting the names of all the plants in our yard (common and scientific) so I can learn about them, take better care of them, move them if they need more/less shade, etc.

Anyone know what these are?

1. Nondescript bush in the foreground

Still unknown…

2. Spiky dangerous plant, maybe Spanish Bayonet?

Century Plant / Agave (tequilana?)

3. Zebra-striped grass-like plant

Sansevieria trifasciata / Mother-in-law’s Tongue

4. Another spiky plant, not dangerous

Still unknown…

5. I'm most curious about this one right now. I think it's a legume, as it has little bean pods

Vinca rosea / Periwinkle

6. Another purple flower

Kaempferia laotica / Peacock Ginger